[Lecture Review] Evidence-Based Approaches to the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders
Last week, a new lecture titled "Evidence-Based Approaches to the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders" was uploaded. This lecture provides an evidence-based analysis of the latest research and treatment methods for temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The focus of this lecture is to understand the pathophysiology and causes of TMD, evaluate various non-surgical treatment methods, and establish patient-specific treatment strategies.
Lecture Overview – This lecture is structured around the following key learning objectives: 1. Understanding the causes and pathophysiology of TMD and explaining the role of related anatomical structures.
2. Gaining insights into the latest evidence-based non-surgical treatment options for TMD.
3. Establishing criteria for selecting appropriate treatment methods for patients with TMD.
The lecture explains the anatomical structure and function of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), emphasizing the importance of rotational and translational movements during mouth opening. Additionally, it explores the pathophysiology of TMD, highlighting that TMD is a complex disorder influenced not only by joint dysfunction but also by muscular, neurological, and psychological factors.
Analysis of Treatment Methods Based on Recent Studies
The lecture introduces various non-surgical treatment methods and analyzes their effectiveness based on recent research findings.
① Acupuncture and Clinical Evidence A recent meta-analysis published in the SCI(E)-indexed journal Medicine confirmed that acupuncture significantly improves pain and functional impairment in TMD patients. The study compared acupuncture alone, sham acupuncture, and active control groups (e.g., physical therapy) and demonstrated the efficacy of acupuncture treatment.Moreover, acupuncture has been found to increase maximal mouth opening and reduce pain, making it a more effective treatment option compared to medications or physical therapy. The study also emphasized that combining acupuncture with physical therapy further enhances treatment outcomes.
② Chuna Therapy and Research Findings A 2024 study published in Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine reported that Chuna therapy significantly improves pain, function, and quality of life in TMD patients. This study conducted a meta-analysis of 12 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published before March 2020, scientifically verifying the therapeutic value of Chuna therapy.
③ Hominis Placenta Pharmacopuncture and Its Effects A 2024 study published in the SCIE-indexed journal Integrative Medicine Research reported that Hominis Placenta Pharmacopuncture effectively reduces chronic TMD pain and improves function. The study found that patients receiving pharmacopuncture had faster pain relief and TMJ functional recovery compared to those undergoing physical therapy alone.
SJS Therapy – MSAT (Motion Style Acupuncture Treatment) for TMD
SJS Therapy utilizes the Motion Style Acupuncture Treatment (MSAT) to directly target the lateral pterygoid muscle, which becomes tense due to TMD.
Key Therapeutic Mechanisms of SJS Therapy
Treatment of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle
Treatment of the Surrounding Soft Tissues of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
Clinical Applications of SJS Therapy
Patients with restricted mouth opening: Increases maximal mouth opening and improves TMJ range of motion.
Patients with TMJ pain: Relieves muscle tension and reduces pain.
Patients with bruxism and jaw tension: Improves occlusal balance and alleviates masticatory muscle tension.
Practical Applications and Clinical Implications
This lecture provides an evidence-based analysis of various treatment options that can be directly applied in clinical practice. By doing so, it helps clinicians establish personalized treatment strategies for their patients.
A Integrative approach is emphasized, as research suggests that combining acupuncture, Chuna therapy, pharmacopuncture, and SJS Therapy may be more effective than using a single treatment modality.
This lecture serves as a valuable resource for clinicians by presenting the latest research findings on TMD treatment, enabling them to develop tailored treatment plans for their patients. For more details, please visit the Media Center.
